Architecture in UK

Name : Friska Dianra
NPM : 12615788
Class : 4SA04

PENERJEMAHAN BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER


"Architecture in UK"

The British architecture is unique with its own styles and forms. Their architectural structure depicts specific traits from different periods of history, from the 5th century of Roman conquering, throughout the Dark Ages and Renaissance whose impact is still present in the British architectural heritage.

There are castles, monuments, and other architectural buildings all across the country and many of them are nowadays transformed into touristic attractions. These objects combine perfectly with the latest trend in modern architecture.

During the sixth century, there were many Anglo-Saxon churches built in the UK. With the invasion of Normans, there was a large number of Norman style castles during the 11th century. There is the Carrickfergus castle built during the 12th century on the shores of Belfast Lough. In the capital of UK, London there is the first Romanesque building in England, the Westminster Abbey.

Between the 12th and 16th century, it was time for the Gothic style to make its impact on British architecture. Although initially copied from France, the British gothic cathedrals developed their unique features. For example, there was the Canterbury Cathedral, built in 1174, followed by the Wells Cathedral and Lincoln Cathedral.

On both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border, there are still a number of stone castles left from the lasting Scottish Independence War during the 14th century. Many engineering inventions made later on Renaissance caused the emerging on many new artistic building styles.

Old castles share also a proportion of architectural heritage in the UK. Among many of them, some of the most beautiful and most visited by tourists are the Windsor Castle, the Edinburgh Castle, Leeds Castle, Alnwick Castle, Cardiff Castle, Bodiam Castle, Stirling Castle, Caernarfon Castle, Warwick Castle, Bamburgh Castle etc.

The first assignment

Translate the article above by two (2) versions of translation, the first one is using Google translation and the second one is based on your edited translation!

Google translation:

Arsitektur di Inggris

Arsitektur Inggris unik dengan gaya dan bentuknya sendiri. Struktur arsitektur mereka menggambarkan ciri-ciri khusus dari periode sejarah yang berbeda, dari abad ke-5 penaklukan Romawi, sepanjang Abad Kegelapan dan Renaisans yang pengaruhnya masih ada dalam warisan arsitektur Inggris.

Ada kastil, monumen, dan bangunan arsitektur lainnya di seluruh negeri dan banyak dari mereka saat ini diubah menjadi tempat wisata. Objek-objek ini berpadu sempurna dengan tren terkini dalam arsitektur modern.

Selama abad keenam, ada banyak gereja Anglo-Saxon yang dibangun di Inggris. Dengan invasi Normandia, ada sejumlah besar istana gaya Norman selama abad ke-11. Ada kastil Carrickfergus yang dibangun pada abad ke-12 di tepi Belfast Lough. Di ibukota Inggris, London ada bangunan Romawi pertama di Inggris, Westminster Abbey.

Antara abad ke-12 dan ke-16, sudah saatnya gaya Gotik membuat dampaknya pada arsitektur Inggris. Meskipun awalnya disalin dari Perancis, katedral gothic Inggris mengembangkan fitur unik mereka. Misalnya, ada Katedral Canterbury, dibangun pada 1174, diikuti oleh Katedral Wells dan Katedral Lincoln.

Di kedua sisi perbatasan Anglo-Skotlandia, masih ada sejumlah istana batu yang tersisa dari Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia selama abad ke-14. Banyak penemuan teknik yang dibuat kemudian pada Renaissance menyebabkan munculnya banyak gaya bangunan artistik baru.

Kastil-kastil tua juga memiliki proporsi warisan arsitektur di Inggris. Di antara banyak dari mereka, beberapa yang paling indah dan paling dikunjungi oleh wisatawan adalah Kastil Windsor, Kastil Edinburgh, Kastil Leeds, Kastil Alnwick, Kastil Cardiff, Kastil Bodiam, Kastil Stirling, Kastil Caernarfon, Kastil Warwick, Kastil Bamburgh dll.

My translation:

Bangunan-bangunan di Inggris

Bangunan (arsitektur) di Negara Inggris sangat unik dengan berbagai gaya dan bentuknya. Struktur bangunan mereka menggambarkan spesifikasi khusus dari periode sejarah yang berbeda, di mulai abad ke-5 penaklukan Romawi, sepanjang Abad Kegelapan dan Renaisans yang masih berpengaruh dalam warisan bangunan Inggris.

Ada beberapa kastil, monumen, dan beberapa bangunan arsitektur lainnya di seluruh Negara dan banyak dari bangunan-bangunan tersebut telah di ubah menjadi sebuah tempat wisata. Objek-objek ini berpadu sempurna dengan tren masa kini dalam arsitektur modern.

Selama abad ke-6, ada banyak sekali gereja Anglo-Saxon yang di bangun di Inggris. Dengan penyerbuan dari Normandia, ada sejumlah besar istana bergaya Norman selama abad ke-11. Ada sebuah Kastil Carrickfergus yang di bangun pada abad ke-12 di tepi laut Belfast Lough. Di ibukota Inggris, London, terdapat bangunan Romawi pertama kali di Inggris, yaitu Westminster Abbey.

Di antara abad ke-12 sampai abad ke-16, sudah waktunya gaya Gotik memengaruhi dampak pada bangunan Inggris. Meskipun awalnya di ikuti dari Perancis, Katedral Gotik Inggris mengembangkan fitur-fitur unik mereka. Contohnya, Katedral Canterbury, yang di bangun pada tahun 1174, lalu di ikuti oleh Katedral Wells dan Katedral Lincoln.

Di kedua sisi perbatasan Anglo-Skotlandia, masih ada sejumlah istana batu yang tersisa dari Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia selama abad ke-14. Banyak penemuan teknik yang di ciptakan kemudian pada Renaisans yang menyebabkan munculnya banyak gaya bangunan artistik baru.

Kastil-kastil tua juga memiliki proporsi warisan arsitektur di Inggris. Banyak di antara mereka, ada beberapa kastil yang paling indah dan paling sering dikunjungi oleh para wisatawan, yaitu Kastil Windsor, Kastil Edinburgh, Kastil Leeds, Kastil Alnwick, Kastil Cardiff, Kastil Bodiam, Kastil Stirling, Kastil Caernarfon, Kastil Warwick, Kastil Bamburgh, dan lain-lain.

My point of view about why the title above was called “Architecture in UK”?

So, as you can see now, there are name mentioning about England, Great Britain, and UK.

-          England :

England is the largest and most populous states of the population compared to the states that form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and other Northern Ireland. Other countries are Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Often English names are used to refer to this whole country.

-          Great Britain :

Great Britain (GBR) is the term for a unitary kingdom between England, Scotland and Wales. With the widest area is England. This kingdom was created under the Unity Act of 1707 with the aim of creating a single kingdom consisting of the entire island of Great Britain. The Kingdom has a single parliament and its government is based in Westminster, London. The two former kingdoms had a part in the same monarchy since King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England in 1603. The kingdom was later replaced by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 when the Kingdom of Ireland was entered into with the Unity Act 1801.

-          UK (United Kingdom) :

United Kingdom is a new name for Great Britain after Northern Ireland joined the unitary kingdom. Even though Ireland is independent but Northern Ireland (Northern Ireland) is still part of the UK. The official English name is actually "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland." So its members are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, so it is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Flag for the UK, called Union Jack. The official flag of the British royal union was the Union Jack, which turned out to be a combined result of the flags of its member states.

So, why is called “Architecture in UK” because UK (United Kingdom) has included several countries (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland).

Source :

http://eropa.panduanwisata.id/inggris/perbedaan-england-great-britain-dan-united-kingdom/